This is TAIKi. I’m going to think about the importance of immigrants.
The United States is often referred to as a “nation of immigrants.” As the term suggests, waves of immigrants over the centuries have built the foundation of this country's economy, society, and culture, and continue to strongly support its development today. Let's take a closer look at the multifaceted impact that immigrants have had on America, from historical background to future prospects, beyond simply providing labor.
Historical Background of Immigration
The foundation of the United States was built on a history of immigration that predates the nation's founding.
Early European settlers crossed the Atlantic in search of new opportunities. Later, people forcibly brought from Africa formed the backbone of the agricultural economy in the South.
In the 19th century, large numbers of people fled the Irish famine and European turmoil, providing a massive labor force for manufacturing and infrastructure development in the United States, which was undergoing industrialization and railway construction, serving as a “bridge” for economic development.
In the early 20th century, “new immigrants” from Southern and Eastern Europe supported urbanization and industrial development. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 marked a turning point, with an emphasis on family reunification and specialized skills, leading to a dramatic increase in immigration from Asia and Latin America, which became the foundation for the diversity of modern American society.
Addressing labor shortages and sustaining industries
The United States faces challenges such as declining birth rates and stagnant growth in the native labor force. In this context, immigrants are indispensable in filling gaps in the labor market.
Particularly in core industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and construction, as well as in fields like healthcare (including medical support roles) where demand is rising due to an aging society, immigrants account for a significant proportion of the workforce, supporting the sustainability of these markets. Without them, many companies would face severe labor shortages and struggle to maintain productivity.
Driving entrepreneurship and innovation
One of the most notable effects immigrants have on the economy is their high rate of entrepreneurship and success. Many studies show that immigrants are more entrepreneurial than natives. The reasons for this include the following.
・The “back-against-the-wall” mentality
The situation of building a livelihood in a foreign country spurs courage and a hungry spirit, serving as a powerful motivator for entrepreneurship.
・Unique perspectives and creativity:
Immigrants with different cultural backgrounds excel at identifying needs that natives may overlook and discovering new solutions to challenges. Their diverse perspectives and creativity serve as the starting point for new innovations.
・Global networks:
Immigrants have connections to their countries of origin, which gives them a significant advantage in accessing overseas markets and expanding their businesses internationally. This also creates new business opportunities for American companies.
The contributions of immigrants in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) fields are particularly significant. In technology hubs such as Silicon Valley, many companies were founded by immigrants or have immigrants in key roles. Their high level of expertise and innovative ideas support America's technological superiority and international competitiveness. However, immigrants are not always able to adapt to their new environment immediately. Problems such as language barriers and discrimination also arise. It is also true that solutions to educational and ethical issues in these areas need to be addressed.
The role of immigrants in the future of the American economy
Immigrants have played a major role in America from the past to the present. This role and importance will not change in the future.
Especially as automation through AI advances, the value of human labor will be reevaluated, and there will be a growing demand for advanced skills and creativity that only humans can produce. In such an era,
• Diverse perspectives
• Entrepreneurial spirit
• Specific specialized skills
are essential elements for the sustained growth of the American economy and the maintenance of its international competitiveness.
Of course, an increase in immigrants also brings challenges such as the burden on social services and social integration. However, history spanning centuries demonstrates that the United States has overcome these challenges by embracing diverse cultures and people, thereby building a stronger economy and society.
Immigrants have brought not only labor but also new cultures, ideas, and energy to the United States. Their presence will continue to support the growth of the U.S. economy and enrich its identity.
Source:
Immigration Is Powering the U.S. Economy
